Regulating Artificial Intelligence: A
Comparative Perspective in a Time of
Rapid Change

Pontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso, Innova Day

The discussion brought together Prof. James Cooper, who examined the U.S. landscape, Prof. Juliano Maranhão, who surveyed Latin America’s regulatory frameworks, and Dr. Christian Kunz, who provided the Swiss and European Union perspectives. The panel highlighted convergence around risk management and transparency, key divergences in liability allocation and enforcement approaches, practical implications for cross‑border compliance, innovation, and trust in AI‑enabled markets, as well as data sovereignty and localization considerations